The author proposed that we should set up the relief system by both private rights and public rights to regulate defective incorporation as a whole 首先,應(yīng)從整體框架上構(gòu)建公司設(shè)立瑕疵的私權(quán)救濟(jì)和公權(quán)救濟(jì)體系。
First of all , it elaborates the inevitability of occurrence of defective incorporation and then makes clear the necessity of establishing the corresponding legal 公司設(shè)立必須符合法定的實(shí)體條件和程序條件,否則,會(huì)出現(xiàn)實(shí)體性瑕疵或程序性瑕疵。
Striding across public and private law , incorporation is an entity integrated by constitutive elements , defective incorporation and legal liability 它跨越了私法和公法兩大領(lǐng)域,是由公司設(shè)立構(gòu)成要件、瑕疵處理、法律責(zé)任組成的具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一體。
Furthermore , after the meaningful research on the subject , we brought forward to some thoughts on the perfection of our country ' s defective incorporation regulation system 在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)公司設(shè)立瑕疵這一課題進(jìn)行了有益的探索,提出了完善我國公司設(shè)立瑕疵法律規(guī)制體系的一些思路。
However , the rationality of legislation does not equal to that of practice . there always are founders who violate law to set up incorporations , which leads to the problem of defective incorporation 然而,立法之理性并不能代表實(shí)踐之理性,總有公司設(shè)立人違反法律的規(guī)定設(shè)立公司,導(dǎo)致公司瑕疵設(shè)立問題。
It is regretful that although our new company law has a great change compared with the old one , the contents concerning defective incorporation are almost the same , and their generality and practicability need improving 然而遺憾的是,我國新的公司法雖然對(duì)舊的公司法進(jìn)行了大幅度的變革,但有關(guān)公司瑕疵設(shè)立的內(nèi)容卻少有變化,其一般性和操作性仍有待完善。
However , the increasingly complicated requirements and procedures have led to a new legal problem : the defective incorporation , which reflects the contradictory situation between the ideal design of law and the practicing failure of law 但在公司設(shè)立實(shí)踐中,出于各種各樣的原因,難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)不符合公司設(shè)立之預(yù)設(shè)法定要求的公司通過公司登記程序而取得法人資格。此即所謂公司設(shè)立瑕疵。
* the promoters shall be also liable for the capital contribution flaw to the corporate creditors . when the corporate contribution is below the statutory minimum requirement due to the insufficient contribution made by the shareholders , the defective incorporation shall be established 因此,他們不但需要對(duì)其他股東和公司負(fù)責(zé),還需要對(duì)公司的債權(quán)人負(fù)責(zé);他們不但需要為自己的出資瑕疵行為負(fù)責(zé),而且需要對(duì)其他股東的出資瑕疵行為負(fù)責(zé)。
The third part is focused on the system of defective incorporation . through the comparison of different model and ideal to cope with defective company between anglo - american law system and continental law system , the author reveals that all the two main legal families admit the defective company ' s personality under some conditions , while deny it under other conditions 公司設(shè)立不符合法定的條件會(huì)導(dǎo)致公司設(shè)立瑕疵,該部分運(yùn)用比較的方法探討了英美法系和大陸法系關(guān)于公司設(shè)立瑕疵的不同處理模式及其規(guī)制理念,指出對(duì)設(shè)立瑕疵公司的有條件承認(rèn)和有條件否認(rèn)是兩大法系的共同選擇,并就其中對(duì)我國具有借鑒意義的有關(guān)具體制度進(jìn)行了較為深入的分析。
In the last part , the author presented the actual situation of our country ' s law concerning the defective company , and focused on how to improve our law system on the regulation of defective incorporation . in the author ' s opinion , a proper attitude is to ensure the integrity of the law ' s justice and agility 鑒于我國目前公司法律對(duì)于公司設(shè)立瑕疵所引發(fā)的諸多法律問題并未給予系統(tǒng)、全面的回答,而只是零散地作了些規(guī)定,因此,完善我國公司設(shè)立瑕疵法律規(guī)制體系既具現(xiàn)實(shí)性,又具迫切性。